What Are The Regulations In Texas Concerning Drunk Driving and also DUI?

Learn the Texas Law Consequences

Driving while under the influence of drugs or alcohol in Texas is a crime that can lead to severe legal consequences.

Authorities are actively looking for people who violate the law, and many drivers are surprised to learn that they can be accused of DWI even after only one or two drinks.

Drivers may be arrested in some instances for DWI, even though their blood alcohol content (BAC) is less than the legal limit.

An experienced Houston DWI defense attorney can often help you reduce the potential consequences of being accused of drunk driving.

In some cases, a highly skilled lawyer may even be able to have the case against you dismissed; the charges may be lessened to a lower class of crime; or they can push to have the case dropped by the state prosecution because of a lack of evidence, illegally obtained evidence, or improperly stored and maintained field sobriety tests.

DUI Penalties for Minors

For the purposes of DWI and other laws involving alcohol, Texas law defines anyone under the age of 21 as a "minor." Minors are prohibited from driving a motor vehicle with any detectable amount of alcohol in their systems.

Minors caught driving under the influence will be charged with a first offense.

  • Fines
  • Probation
  • Their right to drive is lost
  • Enrollment in an alcohol education class is mandatory
  • Community service
  • Ignition interlock device installation

The penalties for each subsequent offense are more severe and can often include jail time. Fortunately, an experienced Houston DUI defense lawyer can often minimize these and other long-term consequences that minor DUI offenders may face.

DWI Penalties for Adults

The penalties in Texas associated with DWI have grown increasingly harsher over the past few decades. Although there are many factors that can affect the severity of DWI penalties, the most important is the number of prior offenses and your blood alcohol content (BAC).

Here are some details about the possible penalties for driving while impaired by drugs or alcohol.

Texas DWI First Offense Penalty

After your first DWI offense in Texas, you may be fined up to $2,000 and spend between three and 180 days in jail. Your license could be suspended for as long as two years, and you may have to pay an annual surcharge up to $2,000 in order to keep it for three years.

You may also be required to install an ignition lock device on your vehicle and participate in a DWI education or intervention program.

Second DWI Offense in Texas

After a first offense, the penalties associated with a second DWI in Texas increase significantly. A second DWI offense can result in fines up to $4,000 or a one-month to one-year sentence.

A second DWI conviction can result in a license suspension of up to 2 years. There may also be an additional $3000 per year surcharge. In addition, you may be required to install an ignition interlock device in your vehicle and attend a DWI intervention or education program.

Texas Third DUI

A Texas third offense or subsequent offense can result in a $10,000 fine. In addition, offenders may be sentenced to two to 10 years in state prison and have their license suspended for up to two years.

A surcharge may be assessed up to $2,000 per year over three years. Finally, you may also be required to install an ignition interlock device in your vehicle and participate in a DWI intervention or education program.

DWI Crimes and Injury to Others

The Texas legislature has defined certain crimes involving DWI that involve injury or the risk of injury to others.

These include:

  • DWI with a child under 15 in the vehicle
  • Intoxication assault
  • Intoxication manslaughter
  • These offenses are prosecuted under different code sections than DWI law and expose offenders to much more serious consequences.

Additionally, there are other "enhanced offenses" defined by the law, including injuring a firefighter, peace officer, or other emergency medical personnel, or causing a traumatic brain injury that results in a persistent vegetative state.

Refusing chemical testing can result in severe penalties

The "implied consent rule" applies to anyone who drives a motor car in Texas. It states that by getting a driver's licence and driving a vehicle in Texas, you consent to a chemical test in the event that a law enforcement officer suspects you are under the influence.

If you refuse to take the test, your license could be suspended. This suspension is completely separate from the criminal part of a DWI case and can result in a license suspension of 90 days to two years.

Drivers will not lose their license immediately after refusing a chemical test. You have 15 days to request an administrative hearing about your suspension after a refusal. You should hire an attorney to request an ALR hearing, at which you can dispute your license suspension.

You can request the hearing within the 15-day period. After that, your suspension will begin 40 days. The administrative hearings are handled by the State Office of Administrative Hearings and can be requested online.

Mandatory Installation of an Ignition Interlock Device

An ignition interlock device may be required by a judge in certain cases. The offender will also have a restriction on his or her driver's license that prohibits him/her from operating a vehicle without such an ignition interlock device. The approved device must be installed by an approved service provider.

Insurance & Proof of Financial Responsibility - SR-22

Texas DWI offenders must file an SR-22 certificate to show that they have insurance. This can be done through your insurance company. It provides proof to the state that you have auto insurance that meets state minimum standards.

You must have the SR-22 Certificate on file with the state for two years after your conviction. You will lose your driver's license and your registration will be cancelled by the state if it expires.

In addition to the cost of an SR-22, your car insurance rates will increase if they view you as high risk after a DWI conviction. A conviction could result in your insurance premiums significantly increasing.

DWI & Commercial Drivers

Drivers of commercial vehicles put everyone at risk. Commercial vehicle drivers often drive trucks or cars that are specifically designed for their use.

As such, they are often much larger and less maneuverable than the passenger vehicles that most of us drive. These characteristics can make them capable of causing serious injury if they are involved in accidents. Furthermore, commercial drivers are often entrusted with the transportation of hazardous materials or even other people.

Due to the inherent dangers associated with commercial vehicle operation, nearly every aspect of this industry is regulated and licensed by the federal government.

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration regulations state that a commercial driver's licence (CDL), is subject to a.04 blood-alcohol content limit (BAC) when operating a commercial vehicle. This is significantly lower than the .08 BAC limit to which non-commercial drivers are subject.

In addition, CDL holders who are determined to have operated any type of vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol are disqualified from driving a commercial vehicle for one year. If the driver operates a commercial vehicle that transports hazardous materials, he or she can be disqualified for three years.

You may also be disqualified from driving a commercial motor vehicle if you are found guilty of the following:

  • Refusal to submit to a chemical test
  • Leaving the scene of an accident
  • Operating a commercial vehicle with a BAC of 0.04 or more
  • Driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of controlled substances

CDL license holder DWI charges and related offenses have the potential to result in significant fines, the loss of your CDL license, jail time, and in the case of commercial drivers, the inability to make a living and potentially the end of your career.

Commercial drivers facing DWI charges should consult an experienced DWI defense lawyer as soon as possible.

Felony Dui


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